Entry TypeAssessment
Client/GroupDaniel M
Entry CategoryCapstone
Select your mentorBrahmi Romero
Intake
Assessment
Proposed number of sessions5
Location of sessionsvia zoom
Planned time per session75
Presenting ProblemDan's physical presenting problems are sleep apnea and side effects from his surgery and chemotherapy of esophageal cancer, these involve pain management, impact his daily life, mobility, He is also under stress by dealing with ongoing legal battles with former employers and financial worries for the future. Those impacts his overall quality of life.
Physical

Dan’s presenting problem primarily caused by 2 conditions, one is hypertension and
the other is esophageal cancer and its treatments.
Due to neuropathy on his feet, his balance is off. He can walk for over an hour but won’t be able to run. He can slowly move from chair to mat and mat to chair.
Back Pain- Dan experiences pain in the lower and upper right side of his back where he had incision when he had surgery.
Neuropathy - Dan suffers from neuropathy, resulting in numbness and coldness in his feet. This condition impacts his ability to walk for extended periods, causing discomfort and limiting his endurance.
Fatigue - Dan experiences fatigue daily, likely exacerbated by his medication for neuropathy and the dilatation procedures he undergoes every 10 weeks.
Sleep Apnea - Dan uses a BIPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) machine every night.
Edema - Dan has edema in his feet and legs, likely caused by the medication Adalat, which he takes for blood pressure management.
Dan experiences coughing and choking due to surgery.

Dan's physical kosha appears to be affected by a range of health issues (cancer surgery, chemotherapy, and sleep apnea) affecting various systems of the body, including respiratory, musculoskeletal, and neurological systems. Managing these conditions requires a comprehensive approach, lifestyle modifications, and asana practice to improve mobility and quality of life.

Client/Group goalsDan’s goal is increase endurance and lessen cancer fatigue.
Energetic

Dan's pranayama kosha, or his vital energy sheath, is likely impacted by the following conditions.
His fatigue from medication, choking, and coughing impact his energy levels and necessitate regular naps for management.
His sleep apnea during sleep could affect his overall well-being and energy levels.
the stress of ongoing legal battles with former employers and financial worries for the future. Stress can disrupt the flow of prana, leading to imbalances in the body and mind.

Emotional

Dan used to work for a hotel with hundreds of employees as GM but lost his position after his disability expired. He said he misses interaction with co-workers and guests, this indicates attachment to the past, sense of loss, disconnection, and loneliness. He was physically active before his cancer surgery and played baseball and racquetball. The inability to participate in these activities due to his health condition may lead to frustration or a sense of limitation.
The uncertainty surrounding his employment status and financial stability may contribute to his overall mental distress. Increased tension and anxiety exist, and he has difficulty maintaining a calm and balanced emotional state.

Spiritual orientation and needs

Dan's spiritual orientation appears to be deeply rooted in his Catholic faith, gratitude towards God, meaningful relationships, and a sense of connection to nature.
His spiritual needs may include opportunities for continued growth, community engagement, deepening his relationship with God and further integrating his faith into his daily life.

Intellectual / Sense of self

Religious beliefs likely play a significant role in shaping his intellectual perspective. His attendance at church every Sunday and gratitude towards God for being alive reflect a worldview influenced by Catholic teachings and values.
Dan's statement "I would like to learn the reality of mine" suggests a curiosity about self-awareness and understanding. This indicates an intellectual interest in exploring deeper aspects of himself and being open to new life.

Yoga philosophy/wisdom research reference(s)

What? For Dan, non-attachment would be the best yogic teaching to navigate his feelings of loss, disconnection, and loneliness after losing his position as a hotel GM. By understanding that attachment to the past only brings suffering, he can cultivate a mindset of acceptance and embrace the present moment.

Why? Non-attachment frees Dan from clinging and aversion that often leads to suffering. Also he can adapt to changes, and he opens himself up to new possibilities and experiences. By overcoming suffering from the loss he can find a sense of inner peace and compassion.

How? Cultivating gratitude can help Dan to shift from focusing on what he lost to what he has. He can practice gratitude by keeping a gratitude journal or simply taking a few moments every day to reflect on the things he's thankful for.

Bhagavad Gita 6.35
O mighty-armed Arjuna, undoubtedly the mind is restless and very difficult to control. But with steady practice and non-attachment, it can be controlled.
– The Living Gita by Sri Swami Satchidanada

Scientific research reference(s), why chosen, how you plan to incorporate 1-3

A common side effect of certain chemotherapy drugs called Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), is defined as damage to the peripheral nerves that can
result in symptoms such as tingling, numbness, weakness, increased sensitivity to coldness and pain in the hands and feet. CIPN can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may persist for a long time after chemotherapy treatment.

Studies show that yoga is effective improving functional reach, time to chair to stand, walking speed, number of falls and balance. Yoga will help to increase circulation through gentle stretch and joint movements. In addition, yoga can help reduce stress, and anxiety, and manage pain by meditation and breathing practice.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7666827/

Bao T, Zhi I, Baser R, Hooper M, Chen C, Piulson L, Li QS, Galantino ML, Blinder V, Robson M, Seidman A, Panageas KS, Mao JJ. Yoga for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy and Fall Risk: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2020 Jun 4;4(6):pkaa048. doi: 10.1093/jncics/pkaa048. PMID: 33225208; PMCID: PMC7666827.

Approval Notice
Your care plan should be approved by your mentor, with any amendments they suggested, prior to your remaining Yoga Therapy sessions.
Care PlanOutline should be a practice adapted to the needs of that client/group, including:
  • Check in, centering, balanced hatha yoga set considering contraindications, relaxation (with imagery as appropriate),
  • balanced pranayama considering contraindications, meditation/centering.
  • Please include at least one suggestion from Karma, Bhakti, Raja, or Jnana Yoga tailored for this client/group.
  • Over time, we want to see something from each branch, selected, adapted and re-framed appropriately. Tools from each module should be used (not on each client/group – but overall)
The outline should show the sequence of practices as you plan to offer them.
Your care plan proposal should be approved by the mentor before session 2 if possible, or 3 if approval is delayed by mentor.
Session
Session Instructions (Not Mentoring)Your session outline should be a practice adapted to the needs of that client, including:
  • Check in, centering, balanced hatha yoga set considering contraindications, relaxation (with imagery as appropriate),
  • Balanced pranayama considering contraindications, meditation/centering.
  • Include at least one suggestion from Karma, Bhakti, Raja, or Jnana Yoga tailored for this client.
Over time, we want to see something from each branch, selected, adapted and re-framed appropriately.
Tools from each module should be used (not on each client – but overall)
Final Client/Group ReportAfter seeing your client/group (for at least 4 sessions including interactive intake)
Please remember practicum is a learning experience. You’ll learn more from sharing what’s accurate than from what might “look good”. Things you did well, not so well, problems and questions are all valid and useful tools to teach you. We can’t serve you to become the best clinician you can be if you don’t share your challenges and mistakes. Success is anything from which you learn. You can continue to add Session entries after submitting this Final Client/Group Report.
Report briefly on each Kosha belowProgress toward wellness or worsening reported by the client/group or that you observed in the following areas
Additional Information
Personal reflection from doing client/group.
Notify Mentor?Do not notify Mentor (choose if you wish to continue working on this entry later)